A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: unserialize(): Error at offset 0 of 216 bytes

Filename: inc/geoip-plugin.php

Line Number: 74

Backtrace:

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/libraries/geolib/inc/geoip-plugin.php
Line: 74
Function: unserialize

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/libraries/geolib/Geolib.php
Line: 109
Function: locate

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/libraries/Main_library.php
Line: 65
Function: ip_info

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/controllers/Research.php
Line: 290
Function: load

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool

Filename: inc/geoip-plugin.php

Line Number: 78

Backtrace:

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/libraries/geolib/inc/geoip-plugin.php
Line: 78
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/libraries/geolib/Geolib.php
Line: 109
Function: locate

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/libraries/Main_library.php
Line: 65
Function: ip_info

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/controllers/Research.php
Line: 290
Function: load

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool

Filename: inc/geoip-plugin.php

Line Number: 79

Backtrace:

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/libraries/geolib/inc/geoip-plugin.php
Line: 79
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/libraries/geolib/Geolib.php
Line: 109
Function: locate

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/libraries/Main_library.php
Line: 65
Function: ip_info

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/controllers/Research.php
Line: 290
Function: load

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool

Filename: inc/geoip-plugin.php

Line Number: 80

Backtrace:

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/libraries/geolib/inc/geoip-plugin.php
Line: 80
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/libraries/geolib/Geolib.php
Line: 109
Function: locate

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/libraries/Main_library.php
Line: 65
Function: ip_info

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/controllers/Research.php
Line: 290
Function: load

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool

Filename: inc/geoip-plugin.php

Line Number: 81

Backtrace:

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/libraries/geolib/inc/geoip-plugin.php
Line: 81
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/libraries/geolib/Geolib.php
Line: 109
Function: locate

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/libraries/Main_library.php
Line: 65
Function: ip_info

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/controllers/Research.php
Line: 290
Function: load

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool

Filename: inc/geoip-plugin.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/libraries/geolib/inc/geoip-plugin.php
Line: 82
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/libraries/geolib/Geolib.php
Line: 109
Function: locate

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/libraries/Main_library.php
Line: 65
Function: ip_info

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/controllers/Research.php
Line: 290
Function: load

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool

Filename: inc/geoip-plugin.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/libraries/geolib/inc/geoip-plugin.php
Line: 83
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/libraries/geolib/Geolib.php
Line: 109
Function: locate

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/libraries/Main_library.php
Line: 65
Function: ip_info

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/controllers/Research.php
Line: 290
Function: load

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool

Filename: inc/geoip-plugin.php

Line Number: 84

Backtrace:

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/libraries/geolib/inc/geoip-plugin.php
Line: 84
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/libraries/geolib/Geolib.php
Line: 109
Function: locate

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/libraries/Main_library.php
Line: 65
Function: ip_info

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/controllers/Research.php
Line: 290
Function: load

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool

Filename: inc/geoip-plugin.php

Line Number: 85

Backtrace:

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/libraries/geolib/inc/geoip-plugin.php
Line: 85
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/libraries/geolib/Geolib.php
Line: 109
Function: locate

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/libraries/Main_library.php
Line: 65
Function: ip_info

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/controllers/Research.php
Line: 290
Function: load

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool

Filename: inc/geoip-plugin.php

Line Number: 86

Backtrace:

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/libraries/geolib/inc/geoip-plugin.php
Line: 86
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/libraries/geolib/Geolib.php
Line: 109
Function: locate

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/libraries/Main_library.php
Line: 65
Function: ip_info

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/controllers/Research.php
Line: 290
Function: load

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool

Filename: inc/geoip-plugin.php

Line Number: 87

Backtrace:

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/libraries/geolib/inc/geoip-plugin.php
Line: 87
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/libraries/geolib/Geolib.php
Line: 109
Function: locate

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/libraries/Main_library.php
Line: 65
Function: ip_info

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/controllers/Research.php
Line: 290
Function: load

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool

Filename: inc/geoip-plugin.php

Line Number: 88

Backtrace:

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/libraries/geolib/inc/geoip-plugin.php
Line: 88
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/libraries/geolib/Geolib.php
Line: 109
Function: locate

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/libraries/Main_library.php
Line: 65
Function: ip_info

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/controllers/Research.php
Line: 290
Function: load

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool

Filename: inc/geoip-plugin.php

Line Number: 89

Backtrace:

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/libraries/geolib/inc/geoip-plugin.php
Line: 89
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/libraries/geolib/Geolib.php
Line: 109
Function: locate

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/libraries/Main_library.php
Line: 65
Function: ip_info

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/controllers/Research.php
Line: 290
Function: load

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool

Filename: libraries/Main_library.php

Line Number: 66

Backtrace:

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/libraries/Main_library.php
Line: 66
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/application/controllers/Research.php
Line: 290
Function: load

File: /home/u472053266/domains/maktabtk.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

تشكيل الزمن الماضي لدى الأطفال ضعاف اللغة تحديدا والأطفال المتطورين بشكل طبيعي

التفاصيل

تشكيل الزمن الماضي لدى الأطفال ضعاف اللغة تحديدا والأطفال المتطورين بشكل طبيعي

تشكيل الزمن الماضي لدى الأطفال ضعاف اللغة تحديدا والأطفال المتطورين بشكل طبيعي

اضف إلى سلة النتائج المختارة إطلب هذا المرجع بالإيميل
  • القسم:
    بحث منشور في مجلة علمية محكمة
  • نوع المحتوى:
    مراجع أجنبيــة
  • حالة النص:
    كامــــل
  • عدد الصفحات:
    41
  • سنة النشر:
    2001
  • تحميل:
    ملخـــص

 " تشكيل الزمن الماضي لدى الأطفال ضعاف اللغة تحديدا والأطفال المتطورين بشكل طبيعي"

تبحث الورقة في تشكيل الفعل الماضي في الأطفال المعاقين لغويًا على وجه التحديد (G-SLI) والأطفال الذين يتطورون بشكل طبيعي، وتقارن أدائهم في علامات الفعل الماضية المنتظمة وغير المنتظمة.

يُظهر الأطفال الذين يعانون من ضعف لغوي معين (SLI) صعوبات في مورفولوجيا الفعل الماضي، لا سيما في الإفراط في استخدام الأشكال النحوية غير المميزة وإغفال الأشكال التصريفية [1]. هناك نماذج مختلفة مقترحة لشرح هذه الصعوبات. يشير نموذج عجز معالجة الإدخال/النظام الفردي إلى أن أطفال SLI يواجهون صعوبة في معالجة وإنتاج الانحرافات، بينما يشير نموذج العجز النحوي/النظام المزدوج إلى أن أطفال SLI يعانون من إعاقات محددة في التشكل الانعطافي المنتظم [2] [3]. يقترح نموذج التعقيد النحوي الحسابي (CGC) أن التعقيد الهرمي في القواعد يساهم في الصعوبات في تكوين أشكال معقدة شكليًا [4]. أظهرت الدراسات أن أطفال SLI ينتجون عددًا أقل من الحالات غير المنتظمة ذات العلامات المتوترة وعمليات التنظيم المفرطة مقارنة بالأطفال الذين يتطورون عادةً، مما يدعم نموذج CGC [5]. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، من المرجح أن ينتج أطفال SLI صيغ الجمع العادية داخل المركبات، مما يدعم فرضية العجز الخاصة بالقواعد النحوية. تؤثر العوامل الصوتية، مثل بنية المقطع والسمات الصوتية للسيقان، أيضًا على مورفولوجيا الفعل الماضي في أطفال SLI.

عناصر مشابهة

0
إترك رسالة سريعة