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"قضايا إعداد المعلم والدمج في الصين"

التفاصيل

قضايا إعداد المعلم والدمج في الصين

قضايا إعداد المعلم والدمج في الصين

اضف إلى سلة النتائج المختارة إطلب هذا المرجع بالإيميل
  • القسم:
    بحث منشور في مجلة علمية محكمة
  • نوع المحتوى:
    مراجع أجنبيــة
  • حالة النص:
    كامــــل
  • عدد الصفحات:
    16
  • سنة النشر:
    2011
  • تحميل:
    ملخـــص

"قضايا إعداد المعلم والدمج في الصين"

وتناقش الورقة تحديات تعليم المعلمين والإدماج في الصين، بما في ذلك مواقف المعلمين، والكفاءة المهنية، ونقص المعلمين المؤهلين، وعدم وجود نظام وطني لشهادة التعليم الخاص.

يواجه تعليم المعلمين والإدماج في الصين العديد من التحديات. تم تنفيذ مفهوم التعليم الشامل، المسمى «التعلم في الفصل الدراسي العادي» (LRC)، منذ الثمانينيات [1]. ومع ذلك، هناك نقص في الفهم والمعرفة المهنية غير الكافية بين معلمي التربية الخاصة، مما يؤدي إلى دمج الأطفال ذوي الاحتياجات التعليمية الخاصة بدلاً من إدماجهم [2]. كان تطوير التعليم الشامل في الصين مدفوعًا بالحاجة إلى تلبية الاحتياجات الخاصة لعدد كبير من الأطفال ذوي الإعاقة [3]. نفذ النظام التعليمي الصيني سياسة «التعلم في الفصل الدراسي» كبديل في منتصف الطريق بين طرق التدريس التقليدية والمفاهيم الغربية للتعليم الشامل [4]. تلعب مواقف المعلمين ومشاعرهم دورًا مهمًا في التنفيذ الناجح للتعليم الشامل، مع مستويات أعلى من المشاعر والمواقف الإيجابية التي تؤدي إلى توفير المواد وبيئة الفصل الدراسي الداعمة [5].

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