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"البحث الاستراتيجي والتفكير في الإصلاح المنهجي لإعداد المعلم الصيني"

التفاصيل

البحث الاستراتيجي والتفكير في الإصلاح المنهجي لإعداد المعلم الصيني

البحث الاستراتيجي والتفكير في الإصلاح المنهجي لإعداد المعلم الصيني

اضف إلى سلة النتائج المختارة إطلب هذا المرجع بالإيميل
  • القسم:
    بحث منشور في مجلة علمية محكمة
  • نوع المحتوى:
    مراجع أجنبيــة
  • حالة النص:
    كامــــل
  • عدد الصفحات:
    18
  • سنة النشر:
    2011
  • تحميل:
    ملخـــص

"البحث الاستراتيجي والتفكير في الإصلاح المنهجي لإعداد المعلم الصيني"

تناقش الورقة المشاكل في نظام تعليم المعلمين الحالي في الصين والحاجة إلى الإصلاح الاستراتيجي. ويؤكد على أهمية ابتكار النظام والجمع بين التدويل والتعريب في تعليم المعلمين.

شهد الإصلاح المنهجي لتعليم المعلمين الصينيين تغييرات كبيرة في السنوات الأخيرة. تشمل بعض القضايا الرئيسية التي تم تحديدها انخفاض الوظيفة التعليمية للمعلمين في الجامعات أو الكليات العادية، والإنجاز غير المكتمل للمهام التعليمية للمعلمين في الجامعات الشاملة، والخسارة الجسيمة للموارد التعليمية للمعلمين في المدارس الثانوية العادية، والحاجة الملحة لتحسين مستوى تعليم المعلمين في الكليات المسؤولة عن التعليم الإضافي للمعلمين، ونماذج تعليم المعلمين القديمة والمبسطة في جميع مستويات الكليات والجامعات [1]. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، تسلط الأدبيات الضوء على أهمية فهم بناء هوية المعلم في سياق إصلاح التعليم، مع تحديد ثلاث فئات رئيسية لهوية المعلم على أنها الازدهار والبقاء والاستبعاد [2]. تُعزى التحديات التي يواجهها الإصلاح التعليمي الصيني إلى تأثيرات «مرض عدم النضج اليساري» والحاجة إلى الابتعاد عن التفكير المزدوج وتوظيف فلسفة التنمية المستدامة [3]. تميز تطوير وتنفيذ الإصلاحات في نظام التعليم الصيني، وخاصة في التعليم المهني والتربوي، بالارتباط الوثيق بالاستراتيجيات الوطنية، والتعليم الأيديولوجي للمعلمين، وتعزيز معلمي التعليم الأساسي [4]. بشكل عام، يتأثر إصلاح تعليم المعلمين الصينيين بالبيئة المتغيرة، بما في ذلك التحول من السيطرة المركزية إلى الإدارة المفوضة والموزعة، والانتقال إلى اقتصاد السوق الاشتراكي [5].

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